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Prof. Dr. Inge Van Hulle

BOF Research Professor of Legal History at KU Leuven
Chair of the Research Unit Roman Law and Legal History.
Legal historian and expert of the History of international law and imperialism in Africa

Curriculum Vitae

Studies

Inge Van Hulle was born in 1987 in Belgium. She studied history and law at KU Leuven in Belgium. From 2012 to 2016 she worked as a research assistant and PhD candidate under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Randall Lesaffer at KU Leuven. During her PhD she was a visiting fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law (University of Cambridge) and at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg. Her revised PhD thesis was published as 'Britain and International Law in West Africa. The Practice of Empire' (OUP, 2020).

Tilburg University

From 2016 to 2020 she was Assistant Professor of legal history at Tilburg University in the Netherlands, where she taught a wide variety of courses, such as history of international law, international legal history and history of empire.

Max Planck

From April 2021 to December 2024 she was head of the Max Planck Research Group 'Legal Connectivities and Colonial Cultures in Africa' at the Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory, Frankfurt am Main.

KU Leuven

Since September 2022 she has been BOF Research Professor of Legal History at the Faculty of Law and Criminology of KU Leuven, where she chairs the Research Unit Roman Law and Legal History. In Leuven and Brussels she teaches history of public law, history of private law, European legal history and the reflective course on legal history. She also coordinates the master's theses in legal history.

Grants and Awards

Robert Feenstra Award, TvR/Legal History Review, 2016
Max Planck Research Group grant by the Max Planck Society, 2021-2026

Other academic activities

Editor-in-chief of the Journal of the History of International Law (since 2025; book review editor 2018-2024).
Member of the editorial board of the German Law Journal.
Member of the editorial board of Grotiana.
Member of the editorial board of Pro Memorie.

Publications

Books

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Britain and International Law in West Africa

The Practice of Empire

Explores the role of international law in Britain's imperialist expansion into West Africa during the early- and mid-nineteenth century

Engages with the broader debate on the historical relationship between international law and imperialism, complicating the traditional narratives

Based on a comprehensive assessment of a wide range of archival material

International Law in the
Long Nineteenth Century
(1776-1914)

From the Public Law of Europe to Global International Law?

Edited volume by Randall Lesaffer and Inge Van Hulle (Leiden: Brill, 2019)

Brings together ten studies on the history of international law between 1776 and 1914

Asks how far the public law of Europe turned into a truly global international law over the long nineteenth century

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Chapters & Articles

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘The Treaty of Washington and Neutrals’ Duty of Due Diligence’, in Randall Lesaffer (ed.), Oxford Historical Treaties (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019)

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘British Humanitarianism, International Law and Human Sacrifice in West Africa’, in Randall Lesaffer and Inge Van Hulle (eds.), International Law in the Long Nineteenth Century: Ten Studies (Leiden: Brill, 2019).

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘Imperial Consolidation through Arbitration: Territorial and Boundary Disputes in Africa (1870-1914)’, in Ignacio De La Rasilla del Moral and Jorge E. Viñuales (eds.), Experiments in International Adjudication (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019).

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘Unequal Treaties’, in Gordon Martel (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy (New Jersey: Wiley, 2018).

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘British Protection, Extraterritoriality and Protectorates in West Africa 1807-1880’, in Lauren Benton, Adam Clulow and Bain Attwood (eds.), Protection and Empire. A Global History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 194-210.

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘The Sphere of Influence in International Law (1870-1920)’, in Dave De ruysscher, Kaat Capelle, Maarten Colette, Brecht Deseure and Gorik Van Assche (eds.), Legal History, Moving in New Directions (Antwerp: Maklu, 2015), 395-410.

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘Between Amnesia and Awakening: A Critical Assessment of Colonial Legal Historiography in Belgium’, Zeitschrift für Neuere Rechtsgeschichte (2025).

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘The Blood Brotherhood and Colonial Treaties and Alliances: Between Myth and Reality’, Journal of the History of International Law (2024).

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘African Lawyers and the Strategic Uses of Legal Entanglements: the Case of the Gold Coast and Lagos (1880-1920)’, Forum Historiae Iuris (2022).

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘Grotius, Informal Empire and the Conclusion of Unequal Treaties’, Grotiana 37 (2016), 43-60

Van Hulle, Inge, Arielli Nir and Gabriela Frei, ‘The Foreign Enlistment Act, International Law and British Politics (1819-2014)’, International History Review 37 (2016), 1-21.

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘Britain’s Recognition of the Spanish American Republics: the Gap between Theory and Practice in International Law (1810-1900)’, Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d’Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 82 (2014), 284-322.

Book reviews

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘Benedicte Savoy, Afrikas Kampf um seine Kunst. Beck, 2021, +256 p.’, Rechtsgeschichte – Legal History (2022).

Van Hulle, Inge, 'The Comforts and Confines of the Legal Imagination. Rechtsgeschichte' - Legal History Rg 29, pp. 286 - 288 (2021)

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘Juan Pablo Scarfi, The Hidden History of International Law in the Americas. Empire and Legal Networks, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, 280 pp, hbk £64.00’, The Modern Law Review 81 (2018), 925-928.

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘J. Lemnitzer, Power, Law and the End of Privateering. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke 2014. +254 p.’, Journal of the History of International Law 17 (2015), 139-142.

Van Hulle, Inge, ‘M. Garcia-Salmones Rovira, The Project of Positivism in International Law. [The History and Theory of International Law], Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013. +427 p.’, Tijdschrift voor rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d’Histoire du Droit/ The Legal History Review 82 (2014), 335-338.

Presentations

Conference: ‘Reconstruction and the history of international law’, 20th Annual Conference of the European Society of International Law, Freie Universität Berlin, 11 September 2025.

Conference: ‘Prestige and ambition in colonial treaty-making (1882-1889)’, ENIUGH Conference, Växjö, Sweden, 10 September 2025.

Conference: ‘“Liberation” through Warfare: The Legal Status of Prisoners of War in the Congo Free State’, Legal Histories of Empire, Toronto, 11 July 2025.

Conference: ‘Trade, debt and intervention in the history of the Congo Free State’, Law and Society Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, 23 May 2025.

Workshop: ‘Lawlessness and Colonial Treaty-Making in the Congo Free State (1882-1889)’, Workshop in Legal History, Lund University, 21 January 2025.

Conference: ‘Legal Vernacular and Imperial Law-Making on the Gold Coast’, Biennial Conference of the European Society for Comparative Legal History, University of Lisbon, 23 June 2023.

Conference: ‘Revue de droit international et de législation comparée’, The Journals of International Law, Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory and KU Leuven, 21 June 2023.

Workshop: ‘Judicial reform in Congo Free State: the archive of Marcellin de Saegher’, Colonial Legal Biography, Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory, Frankfurt am Main, 27 April 2023.

Lecture: ‘The blood pact in African treaty-making: between myth and reality’, CoCoLaw Lecture Series, University of Helsinki, 22 March 2023.

Workshop: ‘Colonial treaties and international law’, West Central Africa Workshop, National Museum of World Cultures, Leiden, 8 December 2022.

Seminar: ‘Britain and International Law in West Africa: the Practice of Empire’, IISH Seminar, International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, 20 September 2022.

Conference: ‘Colonial Cartography and the Notion of Emptiness in Title to Territory and Colonial Land Law’, Legal Histories of Empire, Maynooth University, 29 June 2022.

Commentator, ‘Mental Aerobics and the History of Empire’, JHIL lecture by Prof. Lauren Benton, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, 5 June 2022.

Online talk, ‘Pan-Africanism and the History of International Law’, Max Planck Heidelberg Theory Talks, 28 April 2022.

Online seminar: ‘Britain and International Law in West Africa: the Practice of Empire’, Glasgow Research Seminars in Legal History, University of Glasgow, 8 March 2022.

Webinar, ‘British Treaty-Practice in West Africa’, Empire, International Law and History, Jindal Global Law School, 18 November 2021.

Webinar: ‘Methods of National Histories of International Law’, European Approaches to International Law in a Historical Perspective, European University Institute, Florence, 11 May 2021.

Workshop participant: 'Writing Legal Lives. Histories of International Law, Center for History and Economics', Harvard University, 28-30 April 2021.

Online talk: ‘The Historiography of International Law in Sub-Saharan Africa’, University of Edinburgh, organized by Prof. dr. Nehal Bhuta, 29 October 2020.

Conference presenter: ‘A Disappointment bitterer than Jordan Apples’: African Nineteenth-Century Accounts of European International Law’, ESCLH Postgraduate Conference in Comparative Legal History, University of Augsburg, 27-29 June 2019.

Workshop: ‘Benevolent Aggression and Exemplary Violence in West Africa’, New Perspectives on Law and Empire in the History of International Law, University of Edinburgh, 10 October 2019.

Conference: ‘British Abolitionist International Law (1840-1880)’, ASAUK (African Studies Association UK), University of Birmingham, 11-13 September 2018.

Conference: ‘West African Resistance and the Formation of British Abolitionist International Law (1840-1880)’, Legal Histories of Empire: Perspectives from the Colonized, University of the West Indies (Barbados), 11-14 July 2018.

Conference: ‘Suarez between Tyrannicide and Terrorism’, The Legal and Political Thought of Francisco Suarez, KU Leuven, 24-25 November 2017.

Conference: ‘The Roots of Britain’s Imperial International Law in West Africa (1815-1885)’, British Legal History Conference, University College London, 5-8 July 2017.

Conference: ‘Anglo-African Legal Connections: Protection on the Gold Coast (1807-1830), Belgian-Dutch Legal History Conference, Maastricht University, 16-17 December 2016.

Conference: ‘Britain, West Africa and the Formation of British Imperial International Law’, International Law in the Long Nineteenth Century, KU Leuven, 24-25 November 2016.

Seminar: ‘Banishing 'Barbarous Customs': British Imperialism and Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction in Africa (1815-1865)’, Seminar Series on International Law, University of Ghent, 19 May 2015.

Conference: ‘Prelude to the Scramble for Africa: West African and European International Law in Transition (1807-1830)’, XXst Young Legal Historians Forum, Tel Aviv University, 1- 3 March 2015.

Conference: ‘The Sphere of Influence in International Law’, Belgian-Dutch Legal History Conference, University of Brussels, 11-12 December 2014.

Workshop: ‘The International Legal Dynamics of British Imperialism: the Problem of the (Wo)Man-on-the-spot’, Workshop Recent Research in the History of Public International Law, University of Ghent, 23 May 2014.

Conference: ‘Rebels with a Common Cause? Syria, International Law and the History of the UK Foreign Enlistment Act’, XIst Young Legal Historians Forum 2014, Cambridge University, 2 April 2014.

Seminar: ‘Neutrality, State Recognition and the History of the UK Foreign Enlistment Act’, Visiting Scholar Seminar Series, Cambridge Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, 25 March 2014.

Media

House of Wisdom podcast - Episode 5 - Britain and International Law in West Africa

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